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Comparative Politics Flashcards

Comparative Politics Flashcards
Master Political Systems & Regimes

Free flashcards for comparative politics—regime types, political institutions, democratization, and case studies. Generate cards from your poli sci lectures or use our curated examples.

Comparative politics flashcards showing regime types, democratization theories, parliamentary vs presidential systems, electoral systems, and political institutions for political science students

What are the best comparative politics flashcards?

The best comparative politics flashcards cover: (1) Regime types—democracies, authoritarian regimes, hybrid systems, (2) Political institutions—executive, legislative, judicial structures, (3) Electoral systems—proportional, majoritarian, mixed, (4) Democratization theories and waves, (5) Key theorists—Lijphart, Huntington, Linz, O'Donnell, (6) Country case studies with comparative analysis.

Essential Comparative Politics Topics:

  • State formation & nation-building
  • Regime types & transitions
  • Electoral & party systems
  • Executive-legislative relations
  • Federalism vs. unitarism
  • Political economy & development
  • Social movements & civil society
  • Key theorists & their frameworks

Sample Comparative Politics Flashcards

Preview cards covering key concepts for political science courses

Front

What is a parliamentary system?

Back

A system where the executive (PM and cabinet) derives legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature. The head of government is typically the leader of the majority party. Examples: UK, Germany, Japan. Contrast with presidential systems where executive is separately elected.

Front

Define 'consociational democracy'

Back

A form of democracy that manages conflict in deeply divided societies through: (1) Grand coalition governments, (2) Mutual veto rights, (3) Proportional representation, (4) Segmental autonomy. Developed by Arend Lijphart. Examples: Belgium, Lebanon, Switzerland.

Front

What is the 'third wave' of democratization?

Back

Samuel Huntington's term for the global spread of democracy starting in 1974 (Portugal's Carnation Revolution) through the 1990s. Included Southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and post-communist states. Followed the first wave (19th-early 20th c.) and second wave (post-WWII).

Front

What is an electoral authoritarian regime?

Back

A hybrid regime that holds elections but manipulates them to ensure ruling party victory. Uses: media control, legal harassment of opposition, vote fraud, gerrymandering. Distinguished from closed autocracies (no elections) and democracies (free/fair elections). Examples: Russia, Venezuela.

Front

Explain Lijphart's majoritarian vs. consensus democracy

Back

Majoritarian: concentrates power (Westminster model)—single-party cabinets, two-party systems, plurality voting, unitary government. Consensus: shares power—coalition governments, multiparty systems, PR voting, federalism. Neither is inherently superior; fit depends on social context.

Front

What is the 'resource curse'?

Back

The paradox that countries rich in natural resources (especially oil) often have slower economic growth and weaker democracies. Mechanisms: Dutch disease, rentier state effects, corruption, conflict over resources. Coined by Richard Auty. Examples: Nigeria, Venezuela, Saudi Arabia.

How to Create Comparative Politics Flashcards

Turn your poli sci lectures into study-ready flashcards in 3 steps

1

Upload Your Lecture

Record your comparative politics or government lecture. Works with any course level or textbook.

2

AI Generates Flashcards

Our AI identifies key concepts, theorists, regime types, and case studies. Creates cards automatically.

3

Study & Export

Review with spaced repetition or export to Anki/Quizlet. Ace your political science exams.

The Complete Guide to Comparative Politics Flashcards

Comparative politics examines how political systems differ across countries—from democracies to authoritarian regimes, from parliamentary to presidential systems, from proportional to majoritarian electoral rules. Success in this field requires mastering theoretical frameworks while applying them to diverse country cases.

Why Political Science Students Need Flashcards

Comparative politics uniquely combines abstract theory with empirical knowledge. You must simultaneously understand Lijphart's consensus vs. majoritarian distinction AND know that Belgium exemplifies consociationalism while the UK represents Westminster majoritarianism. Flashcards bridge this gap:

  • Theoretical frameworks: Definitions of regime types, democratization theories, institutional design principles
  • Key theorists: Huntington, Lijphart, Linz, O'Donnell, Przeworski—their contributions and debates
  • Country cases: Which countries exemplify which political phenomena? Why?

Creating Comparative Flashcards

The best comparative politics cards explicitly draw comparisons—after all, comparison is the method:

Definition card: "Define electoral authoritarianism" → "Regime holding elections that are neither free nor fair, maintaining authoritarian control through manipulation"

Comparison card: "How do Russia and Singapore differ as hybrid regimes?" → "Russia: competitive authoritarianism with facade opposition; Singapore: hegemonic party with limited contestation but higher legitimacy"

Application card: "Using Linz's criteria, classify contemporary Hungary" → "Competitive authoritarian/illiberal democracy: elections exist but playing field is uneven, media controlled, civil society constrained"

Organizing Your Comparative Politics Deck

  1. Regime Types: Democracy, authoritarianism, hybrid regimes, totalitarianism (40-50 cards)
  2. Political Institutions: Executive, legislative, judicial, electoral systems (50-60 cards)
  3. Democratization: Waves, transitions, consolidation, backsliding (35-45 cards)
  4. Political Economy: Development, resource curse, welfare states (30-40 cards)
  5. Country Cases: Major countries with their regime characteristics (40-60 cards)

LectureScribe creates flashcards from your poli sci lectures, capturing the specific countries and comparisons your professor emphasizes—essential for essay exams requiring case application.

Comparative Politics Flashcards FAQ

What are the best comparative politics flashcards?

The best cover regime types, political institutions, electoral systems, democratization theories, and country case studies. LectureScribe generates cards from your specific poli sci lectures.

How do I memorize comparative politics concepts?

Create flashcards linking concepts to country examples, compare regime types side-by-side, use case studies to illustrate theories, and review with spaced repetition.

What topics should I make flashcards for?

Essential: State formation, regime types/transitions, electoral systems, executive-legislative relations, federalism, political economy, social movements, and key theorists.

Can I create flashcards from my poli sci lectures?

Yes! LectureScribe transcribes and generates flashcards automatically, recognizing political terminology and country-specific details.

How many flashcards do I need?

Typically 50-70 for concepts/theories, 30-40 for theorists, 40-60 for case studies. Total: 120-170 cards per course.

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